The key takeaways for beginners – the four basic kicks, short combinations and a guard that stays up even while kicking.
| Item | Priority | Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Hand wraps | High | Stabilise the hand bones – fractures make up around a fifth of all injuries. |
| Gloves (14–16oz) | High | More padding protects you and your partner – one solid pair beats two cheap ones. |
| Shin guards & mouthguard | High | Mandatory from first partner contact – helps against cuts, not concussions. |
Concept: Dropping hands while kicking is the classic beginner mistake – and it opens your head exactly when you have the least balance. Tip: Both hands at the chin, elbows tight, chin down, eyes over the fists – on every punch and every kick.
Concept: The core principle of every combo: the hand opens the guard, the kick closes it out with reach and power. Tip: Keep chains short (two to four actions) and always finish with an exit: jab-cross-low kick is your mandatory combination.
Concept: Power comes from the hip-to-foot kinetic chain – a stable, actively bent standing leg decides both power AND precision. Tip: Standing leg slightly bent and stable, foot turned toward the target, lift the knee sideways, then whip the shin through in an arc.
| Kick | Remember |
|---|---|
| Roundhouse | The most-used kick – lift the knee sideways, pivot the standing leg, arc the shin into the target. |
| Front kick | Straight ahead to hold distance – the simplest tool to keep an opponent at range. |
| Side kick | Sideways with the heel – lower speed, but the highest impact force of the four. |
| Low kick | Roundhouse aimed low at the thigh – a few hard ones take away an opponent's footing. |
Pro tip: Measure your progress with the mandatory jab-cross-low kick: film it once a month and count how often your guard stays up after the kick. More honest than any sparring gut feeling.